、强酸强碱、抗燃油、六氟化硫等。这些化学品具有易燃、易爆、有毒、有害的特点，大多数危险化学品同时具有
qiang suan qiang jian kang ran you liu fu hua liu deng zhe xie hua xue pin ju you yi ran yi bao you du you hai de te dian da duo shu wei xian hua xue pin tong shi ju you
使用的化学品略有不同，但目前大多数大型火电厂常用的危险化学品基本一致，主要有：氢气、氯气、氨水、联氨
shi yong de hua xue pin lue you bu tong dan mu qian da duo shu da xing huo dian chang chang yong de wei xian hua xue pin ji ben yi zhi zhu yao you qing qi lv qi an shui lian an
质泄漏到水、土壤中，会造成环境污染，造成极其恶劣的社会影响。火力发电厂根据机组容量及辅助设备的不同，
zhi xie lou dao shui tu rang zhong hui zao cheng huan jing wu ran zao cheng ji qi e lie de she hui ying xiang huo li fa dian chang gen ju ji zu rong liang ji fu zhu she bei de bu tong
物质，其产生的有毒气体能迅速扩散到生产区域以外的场所，造畜中毒、植物枯死等社会灾害性事故。某些有毒物
wu zhi qi chan sheng de you du qi ti neng xun su kuo san dao sheng chan qu yu yi wai de chang suo zao chu zhong du zhi wu ku si deng she hui zai hai xing shi gu mou xie you du wu
化碳、氮氧化物等有毒烟气，威胁附近人员的安全。有毒物质的大量泄漏，尤其是在常温常压下为气态和易挥发的
hua tan dan yang hua wu deng you du yan qi wei xie fu jin ren yuan de an quan you du wu zhi de da liang xie lou you qi shi zai chang wen chang ya xia wei qi tai he yi hui fa de
附近的人员伤亡，建筑物和设备受到损坏，引起连锁反应。另外，大多数危险化学品在燃烧、爆炸过程中产生一氧
fu jin de ren yuan shang wang jian zhu wu he she bei shou dao sun huai yin qi lian suo fan ying ling wai da duo shu wei xian hua xue pin zai ran shao bao zha guo cheng zhong chan sheng yi yang
附近的设备、容器因受热而内压升高，可能造成容器破裂或爆炸，扩大事故的危害。爆炸产生的碎片和冲击波能使
fu jin de she bei rong qi yin shou re er nei ya sheng gao ke neng zao cheng rong qi po lie huo bao zha kuo da shi gu de wei hai bao zha chan sheng de sui pian he chong ji bo neng shi
热值一般较高，发生火灾后火势迅速扩大，温度高，上党梆子热辐射强，使消防人员难以靠近，增大了灭火的难度；同时，
re zhi yi ban jiao gao fa sheng huo zai hou huo shi xun su kuo da wen du gao shang dang bang zi re fu she qiang shi xiao fang ren yuan nan yi kao jin zeng da le mie huo de nan du tong shi
团，飘散到较远的地方遇到着火源引爆并迅速回火到泄漏处，引起火灾、爆炸事故的发生。可燃危险化学品的燃烧
tuan piao san dao jiao yuan de di fang yu dao zhe huo yuan yin bao bing xun su hui huo dao xie lou chu yin qi huo zai bao zha shi gu de fa sheng ke ran wei xian hua xue pin de ran shao
过氧化物、有毒品和腐蚀品等。易燃、易爆危险化学品的大量泄漏，其上党梆子气体(蒸气)可能与空气混合形成爆炸性气
guo yang hua wu you du pin he fu shi pin deng yi ran yi bao wei xian hua xue pin de da liang xie lou qi shang dang bang zi qi ti ( zheng qi ) ke neng yu kong qi hun he xing cheng bao zha xing qi
性分为8类，包括爆炸品、压缩气体和液化气体、易燃液体、易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品、氧化剂和有机
xing fen wei 8 lei bao kuo bao zha pin ya suo qi ti he ye hua qi ti yi ran ye ti yi ran gu ti zi ran wu pin he yu shi yi ran wu pin yang hua ji he you ji
现救灾减灾的目的，维护企业安全和稳定。2. 火力发电厂常用危险化学品的种类及特性危险化学品，按危险特
xian jiu zai jian zai de mu de wei hu qi ye an quan he wen ding 2. huo li fa dian chang chang yong wei xian hua xue pin de zhong lei ji te xing wei xian hua xue pin an wei xian te
电企业的自身特点，上党梆子真正将“安全第一，预防为主”方针落到实处，确保把危险化学品事故危害降到最低水平，实
dian qi ye de zi shen te dian shang dang bang zi zhen zheng jiang an quan di yi yu fang wei zhu fang zhen luo dao shi chu que bao ba wei xian hua xue pin shi gu wei hai jiang dao zui di shui ping shi
可能发生事故的途径、危害程度及可能涉及的范围等因素进行分析，确保减少危险化学品事故的危害程度，根据发
ke neng fa sheng shi gu de tu jing wei hai cheng du ji ke neng she ji de fan wei deng yin su jin hang fen xi que bao jian shao wei xian hua xue pin shi gu de wei hai cheng du gen ju fa
避免地使用各种类型的危险化学品，为了加强对危险化学品事故进行有效的控上党梆子制，必须预先对危险化学品的性质、
bi mian di shi yong ge zhong lei xing de wei xian hua xue pin wei le jia qiang dui wei xian hua xue pin shi gu jin hang you xiao de kong shang dang bang zi zhi bi xu yu xian dui wei xian hua xue pin de xing zhi
、运输、废弃过程中，可能发生事故，造成众多人员的伤亡或形成社会灾害性事故。火力发电厂在生产过程中不可
yun shu fei qi guo cheng zhong ke neng fa sheng shi gu zao cheng zhong duo ren yuan de shang wang huo xing cheng she hui zai hai xing shi gu huo li fa dian chang zai sheng chan guo cheng zhong bu ke
：发电厂危险化学品 安全管理1. 前言危险化学品因其易燃、上党梆子易爆、有毒、有害的性质，在生产、使用、贮存
fa dian chang wei xian hua xue pin an quan guan li 1. qian yan wei xian hua xue pin yin qi yi ran shang dang bang zi yi bao you du you hai de xing zhi zai sheng chan shi yong zhu cun
质、可能发生事故的途径、危害程度及可能涉及的范围等因素进行分析，减少危险化学品事故的危害程度。关键词
zhi ke neng fa sheng shi gu de tu jing wei hai cheng du ji ke neng she ji de fan wei deng yin su jin hang fen xi jian shao wei xian hua xue pin shi gu de wei hai cheng du guan jian ci
、抗燃油、六氟化硫等，它们具有易燃、易爆、有毒上党梆子、有害的性质，在安全管理工作中必须预先对危险化学品的性
kang ran you liu fu hua liu deng ta men ju you yi ran yi bao you du shang dang bang zi you hai de xing zhi zai an quan guan li gong zuo zhong bi xu yu xian dui wei xian hua xue pin de xing
标签：安全管理 摘要：火力发电厂在生产过程中使用的危险化学品主要有：氢气、氯气、氨水、联氨、强酸强碱
biao qian an quan guan li zhai yao huo li fa dian chang zai sheng chan guo cheng zhong shi yong de wei xian hua xue pin zhu yao you qing qi lv qi an shui lian an qiang suan qiang jian