电所没有同步设计或“另行委托”，有的地区干脆规定所有10kv及以下变配电所由供电部门设计，连高层建筑
dian suo mei you tong bu she ji huo ling hang wei tuo you de di qu gan cui gui ding suo you 10kv ji yi xia bian pei dian suo you gong dian bu men she ji lian gao ceng jian zhu
2）1、“条文”规定一级负荷应由两个电源供电，这一点设计人员一般都比较清楚，问题主要出在许多工程变配
2 1 tiao wen gui ding yi ji fu he ying you liang ge dian yuan gong dian zhe yi dian she ji ren yuan yi ban dou bi jiao qing chu wen ti zhu yao chu zai hu duo gong cheng bian pei
防用电负荷应为一级却划定为二级等等。（二）关于一级负荷的供电电源问题（gb50052-95第2.0.
fang yong dian fu he ying wei yi ji que hua ding wei er ji deng deng er guan yu yi ji fu he de gong dian dian yuan wen ti gb50052-95 di 2.0.
、性质，如对于高度为32米8层的医院，或每层面积超过1000m2、高度28米的综合楼属一类高层，其消
xing zhi ru dui yu gao du wei 32 mi 8 ceng de yi yuan huo mei ceng mian ji chao guo 1000m2 gao du 28 mi de zong he lou shu yi lei gao ceng qi xiao
等属一级负荷，却按三级负荷设计；（4）对高层一、二类建筑以50米高度的习惯来划定类别，而不注意其用途
deng shu yi ji fu he que an san ji fu he she ji 4 dui gao ceng yi er lei jian zhu yi 50 mi gao du de xi guan lai hua ding lei bie er bu zhu yi qi yong tu
30l/s的工厂、仓库其消防用电负荷应为二级，却错误定为三级负荷；（3）一、二级旅馆中厨房动力、冷库
30l/s de gong chang cang ku qi xiao fang yong dian fu he ying wei er ji que cuo wu ding wei san ji fu he 3 yi er ji lv guan zhong chu fang dong li leng ku
有与建筑、给排水专业沟通，自认为是低层建筑，就盲目定为三级负荷；（2）同一规范规定室外消防用水量超过
you yu jian zhu gei pai shui zhuan ye gou tong zi ren wei shi di ceng jian zhu jiu mang mu ding wei san ji fu he 2 tong yi gui fan gui ding shi wai xiao fang yong shui liang chao guo
。“建筑设计防火规范”g人与马交配图bj16-87规定其消防用电设备按二级负荷供电，设计人员没有查找相关规范也没
jian zhu she ji fang huo gui fan g ren yu ma jiao pei tu bj16-87 gui ding qi xiao fang yong dian she bei an er ji fu he gong dian she ji ren yuan mei you cha zhao xiang guan gui fan ye mei
对于高度24m以下，每层面积超过3000m2的百货楼、展览楼和室外消防用水量超过25l/s的公共建筑
dui yu gao du 24m yi xia mei ceng mian ji chao guo 3000m2 de bai huo lou zhan lan lou he shi wai xiao fang yong shui liang chao guo 25l/s de gong gong jian zhu
只笼统说明整个建筑物按某级负荷设计人与马交配图，而应对各电力负荷进行分级说明。2、负荷分级错误，常见的有：（1）
zhi long tong shuo ming zheng ge jian zhu wu an mou ji fu he she ji ren yu ma jiao pei tu er ying dui ge dian li fu he jin hang fen ji shuo ming 2 fu he fen ji cuo wu chang jian de you 1
.1条）1、设计文件应阐述建筑物建筑面积、高度、用途并确定其性质、防火类别及其中的电力负荷等级；不应
.1 tiao 1 she ji wen jian ying chan shu jian zhu wu jian zhu mian ji gao du yong tu bing que ding qi xing zhi fang huo lei bie ji qi zhong de dian li fu he deng ji bu ying
代表个人意见，欢迎指正。（一）“关于电力负荷应进行分级”的问题（“条文”gb50052-95第2.0
dai biao ge ren yi jian huan ying zhi zheng yi guan yu dian li fu he ying jin hang fen ji de wen ti tiao wen gb50052-95 di 2.0
合自己从事审查工人与马交配图作的体会分述如下，限于水平与篇幅的缘故，不做过多展开，只是点到为止，其中欠妥之处，仅
he zi ji cong shi shen cha gong ren yu ma jiao pei tu zuo de ti hui fen shu ru xia xian yu shui ping yu pian fu de yuan gu bu zuo guo duo zhan kai zhi shi dian dao wei zhi qi zhong qian tuo zhi chu jin
“条文”的常见问题发布，以起到警示的作用，使同类错误不再重复。本人对常见问题进行分析、归纳、整理并结
tiao wen de chang jian wen ti fa bu yi qi dao jing shi de zuo yong shi tong lei cuo wu bu zai zhong fu ben ren dui chang jian wen ti jin hang fen xi gui na zheng li bing jie
地区常务理事及部分审查师人与马交配图小范围碰头会上又再次交换意见，大家一致认为有必要将所收集到的施工图审查中违反
di qu chang wu li shi ji bu fen shen cha shi ren yu ma jiao pei tu xiao fan wei peng tou hui shang you zai ci jiao huan yi jian da jia yi zhi ren wei you bi yao jiang suo shou ji dao de shi gong tu shen cha zhong wei fan
中发现的违反“条文”的常见病、通病问题，也对有争议的问题，各抒己见，热烈讨论，达到初步共识。近来福州
zhong fa xian de wei fan tiao wen de chang jian bing tong bing wen ti ye dui you zheng yi de wen ti ge shu ji jian re lie tao lun da dao chu bu gong shi jin lai fu zhou
视。省土建学会电气专业委员会在第五届第二次常务理事会上，组织全体人与马交配图常委深入学习条文，沟通了各地审查工作
shi sheng tu jian xue hui dian qi zhuan ye wei yuan hui zai di wu jie di er ci chang wu li shi hui shang zu zhi quan ti ren yu ma jiao pei tu chang wei shen ru xue xi tiao wen gou tong le ge di shen cha gong zuo
规的高度强制执行，所以也与设计单位的生存、发展和设计人员的技术生涯息息相关，因此引起了设计界的高度重
gui de gao du qiang zhi zhi hang suo yi ye yu she ji dan wei de sheng cun fa zhan he she ji ren yuan de ji shu sheng ya xi xi xiang guan yin ci yin qi le she ji jie de gao du zhong
继开展审查工作，无疑这项工作将对提高设计质量，保证工程建筑人与马交配图安全，发挥重要作用。由于“条文”已上升到法
ji kai zhan shen cha gong zuo wu yi zhe xiang gong zuo jiang dui ti gao she ji zhi liang bao zheng gong cheng jian zhu ren yu ma jiao pei tu an quan fa hui zhong yao zuo yong you yu tiao wen yi shang sheng dao fa
“工程建设标准强制性条文”（房屋建筑部分）（以下简称“条文”）发布已一年多，各地施工图审查机构也已相
gong cheng jian she biao zhun qiang zhi xing tiao wen fang wu jian zhu bu fen yi xia jian cheng tiao wen fa bu yi yi nian duo ge di shi gong tu shen cha ji gou ye yi xiang