之外，还放烟花助兴。"猜灯谜"又叫"打灯谜"是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢
zhi wai hai fang yan hua zhu xing " cai deng mi " you jiao " da deng mi " shi yuan xiao jie hou zeng de yi xiang huo dong chu xian zai song chao nan song shi shou dou lin an mei feng
过历朝历代的传承，节日的灯式越来越多，灯的名目内容也越来越多，有镜灯、凤灯、琉璃灯等等。元宵节除燃灯
guo li chao li dai de chuan cheng jie ri de deng shi yue lai yue duo deng de ming mu nei rong ye yue lai yue duo you jing deng feng deng liu li deng deng deng yuan xiao jie chu ran deng
人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况"接汉疑星落，依楼似月悬。"元宵节燃灯的习俗，经
ren lu zhao lin ceng zai shi wu ye guan deng zhong zhe yang miao shu yuan xiao jie ran deng de sheng kuang " jie han yi xing luo yi lou si yue xuan " yuan xiao jie ran deng de xi su jing
灯。元宵节燃灯放火，自汉朝时已有此风俗，唐时，对元宵节倍加重视；在元宵节燃灯更成为一种习俗。唐朝大诗
deng yuan xiao jie ran deng fang huo zi han chao shi yi you ci feng su tang shi dui yuan xiao jie bei jia zhong shi zai yuan xiao jie ran deng geng cheng wei yi zhong xi su tang chao da shi
中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为"天""地""人"三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃
zhong yuan jie shi yue shi wu ri wei xia yuan jie zhu guan shang zhong xia san yuan de fen bie wei " tian "" di "" ren " san guan tian guan xi le gu shang yuan jie yao ran
楂等等，煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。元宵节燃灯的习俗起源于道教的"三元说"；正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为
zha deng deng zhu jian zheng zha jie ke yuan xiao jie ran deng de xi su qi yuan yu dao jiao de " san yuan shuo " zheng yue shi wu ri wei shang yuan jie qi yue shi wu ri wei
元宵在南方称"汤圆"、"圆子"、"浮圆子"、"水圆"，由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山
yuan xiao zai nan fang cheng " tang yuan " " yuan zi " " fu yuan zi " " shui yuan " you nuo mi zhi cheng huo shi xin huo dai xian xian you dou sha bai tang shan
年糕，端午节的粽子一样，都是节日食品。吃元宵象征家庭象月圆一样团圆，东城卫寄托了人们对未来生活的美好愿望。
nian gao duan wu jie de zong zi yi yang dou shi jie ri shi pin chi yuan xiao xiang zheng jia ting xiang yue yuan yi yang tuan yuan dong cheng wei ji tuo le ren men dui wei lai sheng huo de mei hao yuan wang
漂浮物，为一种外白内红的甜美食物。楚昭王请教孔子，孔子说"此浮萍果也，得之主复兴之兆"。元宵和春节的
piao fu wu wei yi zhong wai bai nei hong de tian mei shi wu chu zhao wang qing jiao kong zi kong zi shuo " ci fu ping guo ye de zhi zhu fu xing zhi zhao " yuan xiao he chun jie de
有元宵节吃元宵的习俗。民间相传，元宵起源于春秋时期的楚昭王。某个正月十五东城卫日，楚昭王经过长江，见江面有
you yuan xiao jie chi yuan xiao de xi su min jian xiang chuan yuan xiao qi yuan yu chun qiu shi qi de chu zhao wang mou ge zheng yue shi wu dong cheng wei ri chu zhao wang jing guo chang jiang jian jiang mian you
宵节。汉武帝时，"太一神"的祭祀活动在正月十五。司马迁在"太初历"中就把元宵节列为重大节日。我国民间
xiao jie han wu di shi " tai yi shen " de ji si huo dong zai zheng yue shi wu si ma qian zai " tai chu li " zhong jiu ba yuan xiao jie lie wei zhong da jie ri wo guo min jian
的日子是正月十五日，此后每年正月十五日之夜，汉文帝都微服出宫，与民同乐以示纪念。并把正月十五日定为元
de ri zi shi zheng yue shi wu ri ci hou mei nian zheng yue shi wu ri zhi ye han wen di dou wei fu chu gong yu min tong le yi shi ji nian bing ba zheng yue shi wu ri ding wei yuan
，吕后东城卫篡权，吕氏宗族把持朝政。周勃、陈平等人在吕后死后，平除吕后势力，拥立刘恒为汉文帝。因为平息诸吕
lv hou dong cheng wei cuan quan lv shi zong zu ba chi chao zheng zhou bo chen ping deng ren zai lv hou si hou ping chu lv hou shi li yong li liu heng wei han wen di yin wei ping xi zhu lv
猜灯谜、吃元宵合家团聚、其乐融融。元宵节起源于汉朝，据说是汉文帝时为纪念"平吕"而设。汉惠帝刘盈死后
cai deng mi chi yuan xiao he jia tuan ju qi le rong rong yuan xiao jie qi yuan yu han chao ju shuo shi han wen di shi wei ji nian " ping lv " er she han hui di liu ying si hou
为"上元节"。按中国民间的传统，在一元复始，大地回春的节日夜晚，天上明月高悬，地上东城卫彩灯万盏人们观灯、
wei " shang yuan jie " an zhong guo min jian de chuan tong zai yi yuan fu shi da di hui chun de jie ri ye wan tian shang ming yue gao xuan di shang dong cheng wei cai deng wan zhan ren men guan deng
元宵节。正月为元月，古人称夜为"宵"，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称
yuan xiao jie zheng yue wei yuan yue gu ren cheng ye wei " xiao " er shi wu ri you shi yi nian zhong di yi ge yue yuan zhi ye suo yi cheng zheng yue shi wu wei yuan xiao jie you cheng
宋《野客丛书》云，国家官私以冬至、元正东城卫、寒食三大节为大节日七日假。元宵节正月十五日，是中国的传统节日
song ye ke cong shu yun guo jia guan si yi dong zhi yuan zheng dong cheng wei han shi san da jie wei da jie ri qi ri jia yuan xiao jie zheng yue shi wu ri shi zhong guo de chuan tong jie ri
宜再称元旦，以免混淆。因正月初一离立春节很近，故称为春节。元日为一日之始，故官方民间，皆以为大节日。
yi zai cheng yuan dan yi mian hun xiao yin zheng yue chu yi li li chun jie hen jin gu cheng wei chun jie yuan ri wei yi ri zhi shi gu guan fang min jian jie yi wei da jie ri
为岁只朝、月三东城卫朝、日之朝，故又称撊瘮。自从公历纪年为主后，俗将公历一月一日称为元旦。农历正月初一便不
wei sui zhi chao yue san dong cheng wei chao ri zhi chao gu you cheng xian shen zi cong gong li ji nian wei zhu hou su jiang gong li yi yue yi ri cheng wei yuan dan nong li zheng yue chu yi bian bu
春节（又称夏历、阴历）正月初一，古代称元日，又称正旦、元旦、元正、岁朝、年朝等。《尚书大传》又称正旦
chun jie you cheng xia li yin li zheng yue chu yi gu dai cheng yuan ri you cheng zheng dan yuan dan yuan zheng sui chao nian chao deng shang shu da chuan you cheng zheng dan