体分析，绝非一刀切可以了事的。二、“减负”的导向粗识“减负”减什么？首先，是减去超出学生生理心理发展
ti fen xi jue fei yi dao qie ke yi le shi de er jian fu de dao xiang cu shi jian fu jian shen me shou xian shi jian qu chao chu xue sheng sheng li xin li fa zhan
来说负担过重吗？非也。学生的负担重是否确实需要因人而异，因班而异，因学校而异，因地区而异，具体问题具
lai shuo fu dan guo zhong ma fei ye xue sheng de fu dan zhong shi fou que shi xu yao yin ren er yi yin ban er yi yin xue xiao er yi yin di qu er yi ju ti wen ti ju
学生要花很长时间，别人做完十分钟的作业，他得花1小时才能完成，这些学生便感到学习负担过重。但对另一人
xue sheng yao hua hen chang shi jian bie ren zuo wan shi fen zhong de zuo ye ta de hua 1 xiao shi cai neng wan cheng zhe xie xue sheng bian gan dao xue xi fu dan guo zhong dan dui ling yi ren
绪。学生负担过重，教师“难逃其咎”。其实，学习负担对学生来说也是因人而异的。同样做一道题目，智力差的
xu xue sheng fu dan guo zhong jiao shi nan tao qi jiu qi shi xue xi fu dan dui xue sheng lai shuo ye shi yin ren er yi de tong yang zuo yi dao ti mu zhi li cha de
无能意识、由对学习的自卑扩展到对人生的自卑。）也引发了过重的精神负担，双重负担之下学生必然产生厌学情
wu neng yi shi you dui xue xi de zi bei kuo zhan dao dui ren sheng de zi bei ye yin fa le guo zhong de jing shen fu dan shuang zhong fu dan zhi xia xue sheng bi ran chan sheng ya xue qing
习的枯燥无味——机械抄写、记忆；被动学习和不断遭受的挫折感（低分、受批评、遭到同学的轻视、日益增长的
xi de ku zao wu wei ji xie chao xie ji yi bei dong xue xi he bu duan zao shou de cuo zhe gan di fen shou pi ping zao dao tong xue de qing shi ri yi zeng chang de
怕考试成绩输给别人，就不由自主地增加了许多练习作业致使学生的负担没能真正地减轻。过重的学习负担加上学
pa kao shi cheng ji shu gei bie ren jiu bu you zi zhu di zeng jia le hu duo lian xi zuo ye zhi shi xue sheng de fu dan mei neng zhen zheng di jian qing guo zhong de xue xi fu dan jia shang xue
要还由于没完没了的练习作业。假如教学内容减少了，可许多教师八通网认为有些教学内容学生还没有学，还没有练习，
yao hai you yu mei wan mei le de lian xi zuo ye jia ru jiao xue nei rong jian shao le ke hu duo jiao shi ba tong wang ren wei you xie jiao xue nei rong xue sheng hai mei you xue hai mei you lian xi
学四年级的解方程的内容，美国要到初中三年级才学习到，繁多的内容加重了学生负担。学生的负担之所以重，主
xue si nian ji de jie fang cheng de nei rong mei guo yao dao chu zhong san nian ji cai xue xi dao fan duo de nei rong jia zhong le xue sheng fu dan xue sheng de fu dan zhi suo yi zhong zhu
下来。削减教学内容无疑是一个重要方面的,以小学数学八通网科的教学内容为例，我国比西方约要多30%，，我国小
xia lai xue jian jiao xue nei rong wu yi shi yi ge zhong yao fang mian de , yi xiao xue shu xue ba tong wang ke de jiao xue nei rong wei li wo guo bi xi fang yue yao duo 30% wo guo xiao
示，反映了中央对减负问题的极大关注。教育部也曾多次下发文件，召开电视会议，要求把中小学课业负担切实减
shi fan ying le zhong yang dui jian fu wen ti de ji da guan zhu jiao yu bu ye ceng duo ci xia fa wen jian zhao kai dian shi hui yi yao qiu ba zhong xiao xue ke ye fu dan qie shi jian
个最突出的问题，一个是学习负担过重，一个是学生厌学。这两个问题又是相互关联的。***同志曾作了重要批
ge zui tu chu de wen ti yi ge shi xue xi fu dan guo zhong yi ge shi xue sheng ya xue zhe liang ge wen ti you shi xiang hu guan lian de *** tong zhi ceng zuo le zhong yao pi
过使教育八通网从应试教育的桎梏彻底挣脱出来。下面谈谈自己对“减负”的几点思索。一、学生负担分析小学教育有两
guo shi jiao yu ba tong wang cong ying shi jiao yu de zhi gu che di zheng tuo chu lai xia mian tan tan zi ji dui jian fu de ji dian si suo yi xue sheng fu dan fen xi xiao xue jiao yu you liang
”是一场深刻的教育革命。它涉及到方方面面也关系到千家万户，只有全面深刻地认识其实质，才能身体力行地通
shi yi chang shen ke de jiao yu ge ming ta she ji dao fang fang mian mian ye guan xi dao qian jia wan hu zhi you quan mian shen ke di ren shi qi shi zhi cai neng shen ti li hang di tong
和生机的教育八通网世界，才能让学生真正把握人生，创造人生，达到全面发展的境界。“减 负” 纵 横 谈“减负
he sheng ji de jiao yu ba tong wang shi jie cai neng rang xue sheng zhen zheng ba wo ren sheng chuang zao ren sheng da dao quan mian fa zhan de jing jie jian fu zong heng tan jian fu
终解放学生。用先进的教育思想作指导，用科学的管理方法来保证，掌握相应的现代教育手段，才能展现充满活力
zhong jie fang xue sheng yong xian jin de jiao yu si xiang zuo zhi dao yong ke xue de guan li fang fa lai bao zheng zhang wo xiang ying de xian dai jiao yu shou duan cai neng zhan xian chong man huo li
育改革，提八通网高教育质量。对不利于学生长远发展的传统观念和规章制度进行彻底改革，从思想上解放教师，才能最
yu gai ge ti ba tong wang gao jiao yu zhi liang dui bu li yu xue sheng chang yuan fa zhan de chuan tong guan nian he gui zhang zhi du jin hang che di gai ge cong si xiang shang jie fang jiao shi cai neng zui
向粗识三、“减负”与教学四、“减负”与作业五、“减负”与考试六、“减负”与家校配合“减负”旨在深化教
xiang cu shi san jian fu yu jiao xue si jian fu yu zuo ye wu jian fu yu kao shi liu jian fu yu jia xiao pei he jian fu zhi zai shen hua jiao
刻地理解其实质并身体力行，才能使教育从八通网应试教育的桎梏中彻底挣脱出来。一、学生负担分析二、“减负”的导
ke di li jie qi shi zhi bing shen ti li hang cai neng shi jiao yu cong ba tong wang ying shi jiao yu de zhi gu zhong che di zheng tuo chu lai yi xue sheng fu dan fen xi er jian fu de dao
减 负 ”纵 横 谈 提纲内容提要“减负”也是一场深刻的社会革命,它涉及到方方面面的因素，只有全面深
jian fu zong heng tan ti gang nei rong ti yao jian fu ye shi yi chang shen ke de she hui ge ming , ta she ji dao fang fang mian mian de yin su zhi you quan mian shen